Analiza e ndotësve organikë në mostrat e ujit të lumit Ishëm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.4584Abstract
Ky studim prezanton të dhëna për nivelet e disa ndotësve organikë: pesticidet klororganikë dhe mbetjet e tyre (sipas EPA 8081), PCB markuese, PAH (sipas EPA 525) dhe BTEX (benzen, toluen, etilbenzen dhe o-, m-, p-ksilene) në mostrat e ujit të lumit Ishëm. Ky lumë shtrihet në Shqipërinë Qendrore. Ai formohet nga bashkimet e disa lumenjve (lumi i Tiranës, lumit Lana) dhe disa përrenjve (Tërkuza, Zeza). Grykëderdhja e tij është në Kepin e Rodonit, në detin Adriatik. Konsiderohet si një nga lumenjtë më të ndotur në Shqipëri, pasi ndikohet nga ndikimi i banorëve dhe industrive kryesisht të zonës të Tiranës (1; 2; 3)Parole chiave:
Pesticidet klororganike, PCB, BTEX, HS-SPME, PAH, LLE, GC/FID, mostra ujiDownloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
-
Council Directive 98/83/EC: On the quality of water intended for human consumption. Annex I. Official Journal of the European Union, 1998.
-
Ho-Sang Shin, Determination of MTBE, TBA and BTEX in Soil by Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Bulletin of Korean Chemistry Society 2002; Vol. 33(5), 1693–1698.
-
Menendéz J C F, Sánchez L. F, Uría J E S, Martínez E F, Sanz-Medel A. Static headspace, solid-phase microextraction and headspace solidphase microextraction for BTEX determination in aqueous samples by gas chromatography. Anal Chim Acta; 2000; p. 415:9-20.
-
Ogan K, Katz E, Slavin W. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples by reversed-fase liquid chromatography. Anal Chem., 1999; Vol. 51: 315-320.
-
US Environmental Protection Agency, Method 508.1, Rev 2.0. Methods for the determination of organic compounds in drinking watersupplement III (EPA/600/R-95-131).US EPA, 1995, Washington, DC.
-
Wells DE., Hess P. Determination and evaluation of chlorinated biphenyls. In: Barceló E (2007) Sample handling and trace analysis of pollutants, techniques, applications and quality assurance. Elsevier, Amsterdam; 2000, 239–285.
-
Neziri A., Marku E., Nuro A. Identification of Polychlorinated biphenyls in Shkodra Lake water using bottle sampling and passive sampling technology, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2010; Vol 22, Nr. 10; 7850-7856.
-
Nuro A., Marku E., Murtaj B. Determination of PAH and BTEX levels in water sampling using GC/FID technique. Case study: Patoku Lagoon, International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES), 2014; Volume 4/2; 195-200. ISSN: 2224-4980.
-
Çullaj A., Hasko A., Miho A., Schanz F., Brandl H., Bachofen R. Overview on Albanian natural waters and the human impact. Environment International, 2005; Vol. 31(1):133-146.
-
Como E., Nuro A., Murtajn B., Marku E., Emiri A. Study of Some Organic Pollutants in Water Samples of Shkumbini River”, International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences (IJEES), 2013; Vol 8, Issue 4; 573-579.
-
EU: Guidance Document on pesticide residue analytical methods”, (ENV/JM/ ENV/JM/MONO, 2007;17.
-
Gustafson E., Dickhut M., Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in southern Chesapeake Bay surface water: evaluation of three methods for determining freely dissolved water concentrations. Environment Toxicology Chemistry, 1999; Vol. 16, 452–461.
-
USEPA: Method EPA 524. 3: Measurement of purgeable organic compounds in water by capillary column gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry, 200 9.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Council Directive 98/83/EC: On the quality of water intended for human consumption. Annex I. Official Journal of the European Union, 1998.
Ho-Sang Shin, Determination of MTBE, TBA and BTEX in Soil by Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Bulletin of Korean Chemistry Society 2002; Vol. 33(5), 1693–1698.
Menendéz J C F, Sánchez L. F, Uría J E S, Martínez E F, Sanz-Medel A. Static headspace, solid-phase microextraction and headspace solidphase microextraction for BTEX determination in aqueous samples by gas chromatography. Anal Chim Acta; 2000; p. 415:9-20.
Ogan K, Katz E, Slavin W. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples by reversed-fase liquid chromatography. Anal Chem., 1999; Vol. 51: 315-320.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Method 508.1, Rev 2.0. Methods for the determination of organic compounds in drinking watersupplement III (EPA/600/R-95-131).US EPA, 1995, Washington, DC.
Wells DE., Hess P. Determination and evaluation of chlorinated biphenyls. In: Barceló E (2007) Sample handling and trace analysis of pollutants, techniques, applications and quality assurance. Elsevier, Amsterdam; 2000, 239–285.
Neziri A., Marku E., Nuro A. Identification of Polychlorinated biphenyls in Shkodra Lake water using bottle sampling and passive sampling technology, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2010; Vol 22, Nr. 10; 7850-7856.
Nuro A., Marku E., Murtaj B. Determination of PAH and BTEX levels in water sampling using GC/FID technique. Case study: Patoku Lagoon, International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES), 2014; Volume 4/2; 195-200. ISSN: 2224-4980.
Çullaj A., Hasko A., Miho A., Schanz F., Brandl H., Bachofen R. Overview on Albanian natural waters and the human impact. Environment International, 2005; Vol. 31(1):133-146.
Como E., Nuro A., Murtajn B., Marku E., Emiri A. Study of Some Organic Pollutants in Water Samples of Shkumbini River”, International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences (IJEES), 2013; Vol 8, Issue 4; 573-579.
EU: Guidance Document on pesticide residue analytical methods”, (ENV/JM/ ENV/JM/MONO, 2007;17.
Gustafson E., Dickhut M., Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in southern Chesapeake Bay surface water: evaluation of three methods for determining freely dissolved water concentrations. Environment Toxicology Chemistry, 1999; Vol. 16, 452–461.
USEPA: Method EPA 524. 3: Measurement of purgeable organic compounds in water by capillary column gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry, 200 9.



