Perceptions of itinerant teachers on inclusive practices in Kosovo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62928/kp.vi2.8027Abstract
This research aims to identify the perceptions of itinerant teachers on inclusive practices in Kosovo. Since the inclusion process faces numerous challenges and the provision of support by itinerant teachers to schools that include students with special educational needs is a practice that is being implemented in Kosovo, it is considered that itinerant teachers are the closest experts on the development of the inclusion process. Therefore, their perceptions can provide a fair reflection on the advantages and challenges in this process by identifying the needs for institutional interventions. The research has a qualitative approach, with descriptive, evaluative and exploratory methods. The research sample consists of 9 itinerant teachers from five Resource Centers for Learning and Counseling (RC) – from 2 to 3 RCs for children with intellectual disabilities, 1 RC for children with hearing disabilities and 2 itinerant teachers from RC for children with visual impairments. To carry out the research, a questionnaire was designed for interviewing the itinerant teachers – referring to the main question: what are the perceptions of the itinerant teachers about inclusion in Kosovo? The research results show that according to the perceptions of traveling teachers, inclusive practices in Kosovo are on an advancing trend, but there are still challenges that accompany this process across the entire educational institutional hierarchy. The significant differences between municipalities, especially between urban and rural areas, reflect a variety in the implementation of inclusion. Therefore, it is recommended to increase investments starting from raising awareness, material resources, professional resources, databases for children with special needs, as well as creating mechanisms for monitoring the process and holding relevant actors accountable.Keywords:
gjithëpërfshirje, mësues udhëtues, nevoja të veçanta, perceptimetDownloads
References
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Acosta, D.A.,& Ellis, A. (2024): Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study. Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1169; marrë më: 21. 3.2025, nga: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111169
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Dinnebei, A.L., Weber,G., Mcinerney,F.W.(2019). The Challenges of Itinerant Early Childhood Special Education: The Perspectives of Practitioners International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 11(1):18-30 marrë nga: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjecse/issue/46857/583501
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Dutta, J.,Khan,I.,Rasheed,A. (2023). Inclusive Education: A Review of Current Practices and Promising Approaches marrë nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380366345_Inclusive_Education_A_Review_of_Current_Practices_and_Promising_Approaches
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European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. (2011). La formazione docente per un sistema scolastico inclusivo in tutta Europa- Sfide ed opportunità. Agenzia Europea per lo Sviluppo dell’Istruzione degli Alunni Disabili. Marrë më 22.3. 2025, nga: https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/te4i-synthesis-report-it.pdf
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Florian,L.(2017). ‘The heart of inclusive education is collaboration’, Pedagogika, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 248-253. Marrë më 12.2.2025, nga https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/43239505/FlorianP2017TheHeartOfInclusiveEducation.pdf
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Gbebe,M.Komi. (2023). Inclusive education at the centre of human development issues in Togo. Volume58, Issue2 Special Issue:Inclusive education policy and experiences: Global and local perspectives Pages 289-298 Marrë më 18.03 2025, nga: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejed.12555
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Good, Melissa. (2024). Preschool Itinerant ECSE Teachers; A Survey of Competency Regarding Consultation Within Inclusive Settings. A Dissertation DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Marrë më: 20.3.2025, nga: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=findlay1721382332067953&disposition=inline
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Kimberly, Bennett. (2024). Training and Supporting Early Childhood Providers in Inclusive Settings. Walden University. Marrë nga: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=16703&context=dissertations
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Kurth,A.J., Miller,L. A., Toews,G.S., Thompson,R.J.(2018). Inclusive Education: Perspectives on Implementation and Practice from International Experts. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 56(6):471-485. marrë nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329523348_Inclusive_Education_Perspectives_on_Implementation_and_Practice_From_International_Experts
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Miyauchi,Hisae.&Gewinn,Wiebke. (2020). Practices and perceptions of German itinerant teachers in the field of visual impairment: Exploratory research focussing on three types of itinerant services. British Journal of Visual Impairment 39(1), marrë më 17.2.2023, nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347347842_Practices_and_perceptions_of_German_itinerant_teachers_in_the_field_of_visual_impairment
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Nilholm,C.(2020). Research about inclusive education in 2020 – How can we improve our theories in order to change practice? Europian Journal of Special Needs Education. Volume 36,2021 – Issue 3. Marrë nga: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08856257.2020.1754547
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Osdautaj, Murteza. (2022). Qendrat Burimore në Kosovë (themelimi, funksionimi dhe perspektiva). Instituti Pedagogjik i Kosovës. Prishtinë.
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Tah, K.Jude, Raptopoulou,A., Tajic,D.,Dutt,G.K.(2024). Inclusive education policy in differentiated contexts: A comparison between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, Greece, India and Sweden. European Journal of Inclusive Education (EJIE) 2024 Vol. 3, Issue 1, marrë nga https://tidsskrift.dk/ejie/article/view/143939
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UNESCO (2009). Policy Guidelines on Inclusion in Education, marrë më 13.1.2025 nga https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000177849
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UNICEF(2021). INCLUSION INTERNATIONAL. Perspective of Boys, Girls and Adolescents on Discrimination and Barriers to Inclusive Education, marrë më 16.1.2025, nga: https://www.unicef.org/lac/media/23096/file/Our_opinion_matters.pdf
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Zhu, Nan.,Gao,Li.,Wang, Jiaojiao. (2021). Professional Qualities of Special Education Itinerant Teachers: A Qualitative Study from China. International Journal of Disability Development and Education 68(2):1-16, marrë nga: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epub/10.1080/1034912X.2021.1958199
References
Acosta, D.A.,& Ellis, A. (2024): Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study. Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1169; marrë më: 21. 3.2025, nga: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111169
Ainscow, Mel. (2020). Inclusion and equity in education: Making sense of global challenges. Marrë nga https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345031757_Inclusion_and_equity_in_education_Making_sense_of_global_challenges
Ascetta,Kate.,Googe,Heather.,Garrison,Rachel. (2022). Supporting Inclusion in Early Childhood Through Itinerant Service Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review. Early Childhood Education Journal (2023) 51:1455–1466 marrë nga: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10643-022-01397-0
Creswell,J. W. (2007). Qualitative in quirz and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.) Sage Publications. Marrë nga https://community.csusm.edu/pluginfile.php/21115/mod_resource/content/1/Creswell_J.W._2007_._Designing_a_Qualitative_Study_Qualitative_inquiry_and_research_design-Choosing_among_5_approaches_2nd_ed._Thousand_Oaks_CA-SAGE.pdf
Dinnebei, A.L., Weber,G., Mcinerney,F.W.(2019). The Challenges of Itinerant Early Childhood Special Education: The Perspectives of Practitioners International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 11(1):18-30 marrë nga: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjecse/issue/46857/583501
Dutta, J.,Khan,I.,Rasheed,A. (2023). Inclusive Education: A Review of Current Practices and Promising Approaches marrë nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380366345_Inclusive_Education_A_Review_of_Current_Practices_and_Promising_Approaches
European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. (2011). La formazione docente per un sistema scolastico inclusivo in tutta Europa- Sfide ed opportunità. Agenzia Europea per lo Sviluppo dell’Istruzione degli Alunni Disabili. Marrë më 22.3. 2025, nga: https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/te4i-synthesis-report-it.pdf
Florian,L.(2017). ‘The heart of inclusive education is collaboration’, Pedagogika, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 248-253. Marrë më 12.2.2025, nga https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/43239505/FlorianP2017TheHeartOfInclusiveEducation.pdf
Gbebe,M.Komi. (2023). Inclusive education at the centre of human development issues in Togo. Volume58, Issue2 Special Issue:Inclusive education policy and experiences: Global and local perspectives Pages 289-298 Marrë më 18.03 2025, nga: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejed.12555
Good, Melissa. (2024). Preschool Itinerant ECSE Teachers; A Survey of Competency Regarding Consultation Within Inclusive Settings. A Dissertation DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Marrë më: 20.3.2025, nga: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=findlay1721382332067953&disposition=inline
Kimberly, Bennett. (2024). Training and Supporting Early Childhood Providers in Inclusive Settings. Walden University. Marrë nga: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=16703&context=dissertations
Kurth,A.J., Miller,L. A., Toews,G.S., Thompson,R.J.(2018). Inclusive Education: Perspectives on Implementation and Practice from International Experts. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 56(6):471-485. marrë nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329523348_Inclusive_Education_Perspectives_on_Implementation_and_Practice_From_International_Experts
Lynch,Paul.&McCall, Steve. (2007). The role of itinerant teacher. Community eye health / International Centre for Eye Health 20(62):26-7 marrë nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6224540_The_role_of_itinerant_teachers
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2013). Udhëzimin Administrativ nr. 23/2013, Qendrat Burimore, marrë nga: https://gzk.rks-gov.net/ActDocumentDetail.aspx?ActID=10578
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2013). Udhëzimin Administrativ nr. 22/2013, numri maksimal i nxënësve për klasë dhe raporti mësimdhënës-nxënës, marrë nga: https://gzk.rks-gov.net/ActDetail.aspx?ActID=10018
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2015). Plani Strategjik për Organizimin e Arsimit Gjithëpërfshirës të Fëmijëve me Nevoja të Veçanta Arsimore në Arsimin Parauniversitar në Kosovë 2016- 2021.
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2016). Korniza Kurrikulare e Arsimit Parauniversitar të Republikës së Kosovës.
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2017). Udhëzues për punën e mësuesit udhëtues.
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2018). Udhëzimin Administrativ nr. 02/2018 për Qendrat Burimore, marrë më 22.1.2025 nga: https://masht.rks-gov.net/ua-masht-02-2018-ua-per-qendrat-burimore
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës dhe e Teknologjisë. (2019). Broshurë për mësuesit udhëtues, marrë më 25.2.2025 nga https://masht.rks-gov.net/materiale-te-ndryshme
Ministria e Arsimit, e Shkencës, e Teknologjisë dhe Inovacionit. (2022). Udhëzimin Administrativ nr. 06/2022 për vlerësimin e nxënësve në Arsimin Parauniversitar të Republikës së Kosovës. Marrë më 30.8.2025 nga https://masht.rks-gov.net/udhezimi-administrativ-mashti-06-2022-per-vleresimin-e-nxenesve-ne-arsimin-paraunivesitar-te-republikes-se-kosoves
Ministria e Arsimit, Shkencës, Teknologjisë dhe Inovacionit. (2023). Udhëzimin Administrativ nr. 19/2023 për rolin, detyrat dhe përgjegjësitë e asistentit për fëmijë/nxënës me nevoja të veçanta arsimore , marrë më 29.8.2025 nga https://masht.rks-gov.net/udhezim-administrativ-mashti-nr-19-2023-per-rolin-detyrat-dhe-pergjegjesite-e-asistentit-per-femije-nxenes/
Miyauchi,Hisae.&Gewinn,Wiebke. (2020). Practices and perceptions of German itinerant teachers in the field of visual impairment: Exploratory research focussing on three types of itinerant services. British Journal of Visual Impairment 39(1), marrë më 17.2.2023, nga: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347347842_Practices_and_perceptions_of_German_itinerant_teachers_in_the_field_of_visual_impairment
Nilholm,C.(2020). Research about inclusive education in 2020 – How can we improve our theories in order to change practice? Europian Journal of Special Needs Education. Volume 36,2021 – Issue 3. Marrë nga: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08856257.2020.1754547
Osdautaj, Murteza. (2022). Qendrat Burimore në Kosovë (themelimi, funksionimi dhe perspektiva). Instituti Pedagogjik i Kosovës. Prishtinë.
Tah, K.Jude, Raptopoulou,A., Tajic,D.,Dutt,G.K.(2024). Inclusive education policy in differentiated contexts: A comparison between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, Greece, India and Sweden. European Journal of Inclusive Education (EJIE) 2024 Vol. 3, Issue 1, marrë nga https://tidsskrift.dk/ejie/article/view/143939
UNESCO (2009). Policy Guidelines on Inclusion in Education, marrë më 13.1.2025 nga https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000177849
UNESCO (2017): Sustainable Development Goals 2030, marrë më 13.1.2025, nga: https://loopsmc.com/cilat-jane-17-objektiv
UNESCO (2020). Global education monitoring report, 2020: Inclusion and education: all means all. marrë më 30.1.2025 nga https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373718
UNICEF(2021). INCLUSION INTERNATIONAL. Perspective of Boys, Girls and Adolescents on Discrimination and Barriers to Inclusive Education, marrë më 16.1.2025, nga: https://www.unicef.org/lac/media/23096/file/Our_opinion_matters.pdf
Zhu, Nan.,Gao,Li.,Wang, Jiaojiao. (2021). Professional Qualities of Special Education Itinerant Teachers: A Qualitative Study from China. International Journal of Disability Development and Education 68(2):1-16, marrë nga: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epub/10.1080/1034912X.2021.1958199
