Leptospiroza në njerëz gjatë viteve 2012-2014 në Shqipëri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.4362Abstract
Leptospiroza është një zoonozë e përhapur në mbarë botën që shkaktohet nga spiroketat Leptospira spp. Vitet e fundit kjo sëmundje ka fi tuar vëmendje për shkak të rritjes së numrit të rasteve tek personat e infektuar. Në këtë punim paraqitet një pamje e përgjithshme për rastet serologjike pozitive të diagnostikuara gjatë viteve 2012-2014.Keywords:
Antitrupat IgM dhe IgG, ELISA, pozitiviteti, Leptospirosis.Downloads
References
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Bharti, A.R., Nally, J.E., Ricaldi, J.N., et. al. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003; 3, 757-71.
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Adler, B. and de la Peña Moctezuma, A. Leptospira and leptospirosis. Veterinary Microbiology 2010, 140, 287-96.
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Faine, S., Adler. B., Bolin, C. and Perolat, P. (eds). Leptospira and Leptospirosis. Medisci Melbourne, Australia, 1999.
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Hirsh, D.C., MacLachlan, N.J. and Walker, R.L. (eds). Veterinary Microbiology. Spiral-Curved Organisms V: Leptospira. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, USA, 2004.
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Nalam, K., Ahmed, A., Devi, S.M. et. al. Genetic affi nities within a large global collection of pathogenic Leptospira: implications for strain identifi cation and molecular epidemiology. 2010; PLoS One 5, e12637.
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Picardeau, M. Diagnosis and epidemiology of leptospirosis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 2013; 43, 1-9.
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Victoriano, A.F., Smythe, L.D., Gloriani- Barzaga, N., Cavinta, L.L., Kasai, T., Limpakarnjanarat, K., Ong, B.L., Gongal, G., Hall, J., Coulombe, C.A., Yanagihara, Y., Yoshida, S. and Adler, B. Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacifi c region. BMC Infectious Diseases 2009; 9, 147, 18.
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Levett, P.N. Leptospirosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2001;14, 296-326.
-
Sharma, M. and Yadav, A. Leptospirosis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Control. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Agents 2008; 25, 93-103.
-
Hartskeerl, R.A., Collares-Pereira, M. and Ellis, W.A. Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world. Clinical and Infection 2011; 17, 494-501.
-
Musso, D. and La Scola, B. Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis: A challenge. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2013; 46, 245-52.
-
Lau, C.L., Dobson, A.J., Smythe, L.D. et.al. Leptospirosis in American Samoa: epidemiology, environmental drivers, and the management of emergence. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2010; 86, 309-19, 2012a.
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Ko, A.I., Goarant, C. and Picardeau, M. Leptospira: the dawn of the molecular genetics era for an emerging zoonotic pathogen. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2009; 7, 736-47.
-
Yang, C.W. Leptospirosis in Taiwan-an underestimated infectious disease. Chang Gung Medical Journal 2007; 30, 109-15.
References
Bharti, A.R., Nally, J.E., Ricaldi, J.N., et. al. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003; 3, 757-71.
Adler, B. and de la Peña Moctezuma, A. Leptospira and leptospirosis. Veterinary Microbiology 2010, 140, 287-96.
Faine, S., Adler. B., Bolin, C. and Perolat, P. (eds). Leptospira and Leptospirosis. Medisci Melbourne, Australia, 1999.
Hirsh, D.C., MacLachlan, N.J. and Walker, R.L. (eds). Veterinary Microbiology. Spiral-Curved Organisms V: Leptospira. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, USA, 2004.
Nalam, K., Ahmed, A., Devi, S.M. et. al. Genetic affi nities within a large global collection of pathogenic Leptospira: implications for strain identifi cation and molecular epidemiology. 2010; PLoS One 5, e12637.
Picardeau, M. Diagnosis and epidemiology of leptospirosis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 2013; 43, 1-9.
Victoriano, A.F., Smythe, L.D., Gloriani- Barzaga, N., Cavinta, L.L., Kasai, T., Limpakarnjanarat, K., Ong, B.L., Gongal, G., Hall, J., Coulombe, C.A., Yanagihara, Y., Yoshida, S. and Adler, B. Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacifi c region. BMC Infectious Diseases 2009; 9, 147, 18.
Levett, P.N. Leptospirosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2001;14, 296-326.
Sharma, M. and Yadav, A. Leptospirosis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Control. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Agents 2008; 25, 93-103.
Hartskeerl, R.A., Collares-Pereira, M. and Ellis, W.A. Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world. Clinical and Infection 2011; 17, 494-501.
Musso, D. and La Scola, B. Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis: A challenge. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2013; 46, 245-52.
Lau, C.L., Dobson, A.J., Smythe, L.D. et.al. Leptospirosis in American Samoa: epidemiology, environmental drivers, and the management of emergence. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2010; 86, 309-19, 2012a.
Ko, A.I., Goarant, C. and Picardeau, M. Leptospira: the dawn of the molecular genetics era for an emerging zoonotic pathogen. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2009; 7, 736-47.
Yang, C.W. Leptospirosis in Taiwan-an underestimated infectious disease. Chang Gung Medical Journal 2007; 30, 109-15.
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