The sponge city approach to stormwater management: green infrastructure and aquatic plant installations in Neighborhood No. 17, Durrës

Abstract

Intensive urbanization, surface impermeabilization, and the impacts of climate change have significantly increased stormwater management challenges in Albanian cities. The city of Durrës, particularly Neigh- borhood No. 17, faces frequent urban flooding, overburdened drainage systems, degradation of public spaces, and loss of urban ecological potential. Traditional stormwater systems based solely on grey infra- structure are no longer sufficient to cope with extreme rainfall events. The Sponge City concept represents an innovative and scientifically validated approach to sustainable stormwater management by integrating green infrastructure, aquatic plant installations, and na- ture-based solutions. Implementing this concept in Neighborhood No. 17 is crucial not only for flood risk reduction but also for enhancing environmental quality, urban biodiversity, and climate resilience.