Analyses of organochlorine pesticides and their residues in fatty and non-fatty food samples
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi1.4698Abstract
In this study were shown data from the analysis of organochlorine pesticides and their residues in food products from the markets of our country. The determination of these pollutants was performed using gas chromatography technique. Their analysis was realized in food matrices classified as non-fatty foods (water, wine, beans, dried fruits and vegetables) and in fatty foods (olive oil, vegetable oil, butter, meat, chicken and fishes. Organochlorine pesticides are chemicals that are produced and used for agricultural purposes. Characteristic of these pollutants is their persistence and high toxicity. These compounds are easily spread in different environments such as soil, water, air, biota, food products, etc. It is very important to assess their levels in food because food is the main source of human pollution from organic pollutants.Keywords:
organochlorine pesticides;, food analyze;, toxicology;, GC/ECDDownloads
References
-
Belarbi S, Vivier M, Zaghouani W, De Sloovere A, Agasse V, Cardinael P.Molecules. 2Comparison of Different d-SPE Sorbent Performances Based on Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) Methodology for Multiresidue Pesticide Analyses in Rapeseeds. 2021
-
Nov 6;26(21):6727. Doi.10.3390/molecules26216727.PMID: 34771135
-
Beltran J., Lopez F.J., Hernandez F. (2000) Solid-phase microextraction in pesticide residue analysis. Journal of Chromatography A, 885
-
Kim SW, Lim DJ, Kim IS. Molecules.Simultaneous Analysis of Fenpropimorph and Fenpropimorph Acid in Six Different Livestock Products Using a Single-Sample Preparation Method Folloëed by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. 2021 Sep 24;26(19):5791. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195791. PMID: 34641333.
-
Nazarloo AS, Sharabiani VR, Gilandeh YA, Taghinezhad E, Szymanek M.Sensors (Basel). Evaluation of Different Models for Non-Destructive Detection of Tomato Pesticide Residues Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.2021 Apr 26;21(9):3032. doi: 10.3390/s21093032. PMID: 33925882
-
Hwang SM, Lee HU, Kim JB, Chung
-
Validation of analytical methods for organochlorine pesticide detection in shellfish and cephalopods by GC-MS/MS. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2020 Apr 8;29(8):1053-1062. doi: 10.1007/s10068-020-00748-0. eCollection 2020 Aug.PMID: 32670659
-
Guo W, Pan B, Sakkiah S, Yavas G, Ge W, Zou W, Tong W, Hong H
-
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Food: Contamination Sources, Health Effects and Detection Methods.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 8;16(22):4361. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224361.PMID: 31717330 Review
-
Nuro A., Koci K., Marku E. (2007) Occurrence of Persistent Chlorinated Contaminants using Butter as an Integrative Matrix., Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 8, No 3, 544-555.
-
LeDoux M.J Chromatogr A
-
Analytical methods applied to the determination of pesticide residues in foods of animal origin. A review of the past two decades. 2011 Feb 25;1218(8):1021-36. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.097. Epub 2010 Dec 29. PMID: 21236435 Review.
-
Debebe A, Kuttalam S. Parameter validation of analytical methods of insecticide residue analyses in foods of animal origin, feed and water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Jun;86(6):571-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0284-1. Epub 2011 Apr 29. PMID: 21528426
-
Ghidini S, Zanardi E, Battaglia A, Varisco G, Ferretti E, Campanini G, Chizzolini R. Comparison of contaminant and residue levels in organic and conventional milk and meat products from northern Italy.Food Addit Contam. 2005 Jan;22(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/02652030400027995.PMID: 15895606
-
Wilhelm M., Schrey P., Wittsiepe J., Heinzow B. (2002) Dietary intake of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by German children using duplicate portion sampling. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. Vol. 204. P. 359-362.
-
Gagic V, Kleijn D, Báldi A, Boros G, Jørgensen HB, Elek Z, Garratt MPD, de Groot GA, Hedlund K, Kovács-Hostyánszki A, Marini L, Martin E, Pevere I, Potts SG, Redlich S, Senapathi D, Steffan-Dewenter I, Świtek S, Smith HG, Takács V, Tryjanowski P, van der Putten WH, van Gils S, Bommarco R. Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe. Ecol. Lett. 2017;20(11):1427–1436. doi: 10.1111/ele.12850. [PubMed][CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
-
Yadav S, Dutta S. A study of pesticide consumption pattern and farmer’s perceptions towards pesticides: a case of Tijara Tehsil, Alwar (Rajasthan) Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2019;8(4):96–104. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.012. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
-
Prusty, B. A. K., Zeeshan, M. & Shrivastava, N. Review of state of environment in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan and its catchment area: a historical analysis. Report submitted to SERB Division, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
-
Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. (2013).
-
Kiwango AP, Kassim N, Kimanya EM. Pesticide residues in vegetables: practical interventions to minimize the risk of human exposure in Tanzania. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 2018;26(1):1–
-
doi: 10.9734/CJAST/2018/38976. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
-
Tang FH, Lenzen M, McBratney A, Maggi F. Risk of pesticide pollution at the global scale. Nat. Geosci. 2021;29:1–5. [Google Scholar]
-
Syed, J. H., Alamdar, A., Mohammad, A., Ahad, K., Shabir, Z., Ahmed, H., Ali, S. M., Sani, S. G. A. S., Bokhari, H., Gallagher, K. D., Ahmad, I. & Equani, S. A. M. K. S. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Pakistan: a review of the occurrence and associated human health
-
risks. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.21(23), 13367–13393. (2014). [PubMed]
-
Mebdoua, S. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. In Bioactive molecules in food, Reference series in phytochemistry (eds Mérillon, J.M. & Ramawat, K. G.) 10.1007/978-3-319-54528-8_76-1. (Springer, 2018).
References
Belarbi S, Vivier M, Zaghouani W, De Sloovere A, Agasse V, Cardinael P.Molecules. 2Comparison of Different d-SPE Sorbent Performances Based on Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) Methodology for Multiresidue Pesticide Analyses in Rapeseeds. 2021
Nov 6;26(21):6727. Doi.10.3390/molecules26216727.PMID: 34771135
Beltran J., Lopez F.J., Hernandez F. (2000) Solid-phase microextraction in pesticide residue analysis. Journal of Chromatography A, 885
Kim SW, Lim DJ, Kim IS. Molecules.Simultaneous Analysis of Fenpropimorph and Fenpropimorph Acid in Six Different Livestock Products Using a Single-Sample Preparation Method Folloëed by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. 2021 Sep 24;26(19):5791. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195791. PMID: 34641333.
Nazarloo AS, Sharabiani VR, Gilandeh YA, Taghinezhad E, Szymanek M.Sensors (Basel). Evaluation of Different Models for Non-Destructive Detection of Tomato Pesticide Residues Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.2021 Apr 26;21(9):3032. doi: 10.3390/s21093032. PMID: 33925882
Hwang SM, Lee HU, Kim JB, Chung
Validation of analytical methods for organochlorine pesticide detection in shellfish and cephalopods by GC-MS/MS. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2020 Apr 8;29(8):1053-1062. doi: 10.1007/s10068-020-00748-0. eCollection 2020 Aug.PMID: 32670659
Guo W, Pan B, Sakkiah S, Yavas G, Ge W, Zou W, Tong W, Hong H
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Food: Contamination Sources, Health Effects and Detection Methods.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 8;16(22):4361. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224361.PMID: 31717330 Review
Nuro A., Koci K., Marku E. (2007) Occurrence of Persistent Chlorinated Contaminants using Butter as an Integrative Matrix., Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 8, No 3, 544-555.
LeDoux M.J Chromatogr A
Analytical methods applied to the determination of pesticide residues in foods of animal origin. A review of the past two decades. 2011 Feb 25;1218(8):1021-36. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.097. Epub 2010 Dec 29. PMID: 21236435 Review.
Debebe A, Kuttalam S. Parameter validation of analytical methods of insecticide residue analyses in foods of animal origin, feed and water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Jun;86(6):571-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0284-1. Epub 2011 Apr 29. PMID: 21528426
Ghidini S, Zanardi E, Battaglia A, Varisco G, Ferretti E, Campanini G, Chizzolini R. Comparison of contaminant and residue levels in organic and conventional milk and meat products from northern Italy.Food Addit Contam. 2005 Jan;22(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/02652030400027995.PMID: 15895606
Wilhelm M., Schrey P., Wittsiepe J., Heinzow B. (2002) Dietary intake of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by German children using duplicate portion sampling. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. Vol. 204. P. 359-362.
Gagic V, Kleijn D, Báldi A, Boros G, Jørgensen HB, Elek Z, Garratt MPD, de Groot GA, Hedlund K, Kovács-Hostyánszki A, Marini L, Martin E, Pevere I, Potts SG, Redlich S, Senapathi D, Steffan-Dewenter I, Świtek S, Smith HG, Takács V, Tryjanowski P, van der Putten WH, van Gils S, Bommarco R. Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe. Ecol. Lett. 2017;20(11):1427–1436. doi: 10.1111/ele.12850. [PubMed][CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Yadav S, Dutta S. A study of pesticide consumption pattern and farmer’s perceptions towards pesticides: a case of Tijara Tehsil, Alwar (Rajasthan) Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2019;8(4):96–104. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.012. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Prusty, B. A. K., Zeeshan, M. & Shrivastava, N. Review of state of environment in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan and its catchment area: a historical analysis. Report submitted to SERB Division, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. (2013).
Kiwango AP, Kassim N, Kimanya EM. Pesticide residues in vegetables: practical interventions to minimize the risk of human exposure in Tanzania. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 2018;26(1):1–
doi: 10.9734/CJAST/2018/38976. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tang FH, Lenzen M, McBratney A, Maggi F. Risk of pesticide pollution at the global scale. Nat. Geosci. 2021;29:1–5. [Google Scholar]
Syed, J. H., Alamdar, A., Mohammad, A., Ahad, K., Shabir, Z., Ahmed, H., Ali, S. M., Sani, S. G. A. S., Bokhari, H., Gallagher, K. D., Ahmad, I. & Equani, S. A. M. K. S. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Pakistan: a review of the occurrence and associated human health
risks. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.21(23), 13367–13393. (2014). [PubMed]
Mebdoua, S. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. In Bioactive molecules in food, Reference series in phytochemistry (eds Mérillon, J.M. & Ramawat, K. G.) 10.1007/978-3-319-54528-8_76-1. (Springer, 2018).



