Innovation hubs, cases applied to different sectors in the local economy in Albania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi1.4710Abstract
The concept is widely supported by developed economies and most recently from the new EU countries, which are turning their attention toward Innovation Centers as promoters of technological innovation for small projects and as a nest for job creation for young people. This article is motivated by the desire to study innovation centers in Albania, to review the literature regarding them and to bring some of the cases when the application of new business methods is being viewed as inovative, in different sectors of local economies in different regions in Albania.Keywords:
Innovation center, economy,, development,, entrepreneurship,, inovator, ability.Downloads
References
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Barkham, R. (1992) Regional variations in entrepreneurship: some evidence from the United Kingdom: Regional variations in entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 4:3, 225-244,
-
Chandra, B. & Macpherson, A. (1994) The role of external technical support in the innovation performance of scientific instruments firms: empirical evidence from New York State, Technovation, Volume 17, Issue 3, pages 141-151.
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MacPherson, S. (1992) Social Policy and Economic Change in the Asia Pacific Region, Social Policy & Administration, Volume 26, Issue 1, pages 55-61
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Simmie, J. (1998) Reasons for the Development of ‘Islands of Innovation’: Evidence from Hertfordshire, Urban Studies, Volume 35
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Suarez-Villa, L (1991) The Evolution of Regional Economies: Entrepreneurship and Macroeconomic Change, The Journal of Economic History, Volume 51, Isshue 2, 535-536
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Jiménez, A., Zheng, Y. (2017) A Spatial Perspective of Innovation and Development: Innovation Hubs in Zambia and the UK, Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Volume 504. Springer, Cham, pages 171-181
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Amin, A. & Wilkinson, F (1999) Learning, Proximity and Industrial Performance: An Introduction, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Volume 23, Issue 2, pages 121-125
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Helmsing, B. (2001). Local Economic Development: New generation of actors, policies and in struments. A summary report prepared for the UNCDF symposium on Decentrasization Local Governance in Africa, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.
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Keeble, D., Lawson, C., Moore, B. & Wilkinson, F. (1999) Collective Learning Processes, Networking and ‘Institutional Thickness’ in the Cambridge Region, Regional Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4
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Feldman, M.P. (2000). Location and Innovation: The New Economic Geography of Innovation,
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Spillovers, and Agglomeration, The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 373-394.
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Kanter, R. (2000) When a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Structural, Collective, and Social Conditions for Innovation in Organizations, Research in Organizational Behavior.
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Nijkamp, P., Ouwersloot, H., & Rienstra, S. A. (1997). Sustainable Urban Transport Systems: An
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Expert-based Strategic Scenario Approach. Urban Studies, 34(4), 693–712.
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Afuah, A. (2003) Innovation Management: Strategies, Implementation and Profits Oxford University Press, Oxford
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Pavitt, K. (2003) The Process of Innovation, SPRU Working Paper Series 89, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
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Lawson, C. & Lorenz, E. (1999) Collective Learning, Tacik Knowledge and Regional Innovative Capacity, Regional Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4, 305-317
-
Massey, D., Wield, P. & Quintas, P. (1992) Academic-industry links and innovation: questioning the science park model, Technovation, Volume 12, Issue 3, 161-175
-
Amin, A. (1999) An Institutional Perspective on Regional Economic Development, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 23, Issue 2, 365-378
-
Jimenez, A., Roberts, T. (2019) Decolonising Neo-Liberal Innovation: Using the Andean Philosophy of ‘Buen Vivir’ to Reimagine Innovation Hubs, Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Volume 552, pages 180-191.
-
Harrison, A. (1994) Productivity, imperfect competition and trade reform: Theory and evidence, Journal of International economics, Volume 36, Issue 1-2, 53-73.
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Maillat, D., Lecoq, B. (1992) New technologies and transformation of regional structures in Europe: The role of the milieu, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Volume 4, Issue 1, 1-20.
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Pamuk, S. (2000). A monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Advances in Historical Studies, Volume 5, No.2, Cambridge University Press.
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Jimenez, A., Zheng, Y. (2021) Unpacking the multiple spaces of Innovation Hubs, The information Society, Volume 37, Issue 3, pages 163-176.
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Molotch. H. (2002) Place in Product, International Journal of Urban and Regional research, Volume 26, Issue 4, 665-688.
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Lash, S., Urry, J. (1994). Economies of signs and space, Current Urban Studies, Volume 1, Number 4.
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Lee, H. (2002) Aligning Supply Chain Strategies with Product Uncertainties, California Management Review, Volume 44, Number 3.
References
Barkham, R. (1992) Regional variations in entrepreneurship: some evidence from the United Kingdom: Regional variations in entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 4:3, 225-244,
Chandra, B. & Macpherson, A. (1994) The role of external technical support in the innovation performance of scientific instruments firms: empirical evidence from New York State, Technovation, Volume 17, Issue 3, pages 141-151.
MacPherson, S. (1992) Social Policy and Economic Change in the Asia Pacific Region, Social Policy & Administration, Volume 26, Issue 1, pages 55-61
Simmie, J. (1998) Reasons for the Development of ‘Islands of Innovation’: Evidence from Hertfordshire, Urban Studies, Volume 35
Suarez-Villa, L (1991) The Evolution of Regional Economies: Entrepreneurship and Macroeconomic Change, The Journal of Economic History, Volume 51, Isshue 2, 535-536
Jiménez, A., Zheng, Y. (2017) A Spatial Perspective of Innovation and Development: Innovation Hubs in Zambia and the UK, Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Volume 504. Springer, Cham, pages 171-181
Amin, A. & Wilkinson, F (1999) Learning, Proximity and Industrial Performance: An Introduction, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Volume 23, Issue 2, pages 121-125
Helmsing, B. (2001). Local Economic Development: New generation of actors, policies and in struments. A summary report prepared for the UNCDF symposium on Decentrasization Local Governance in Africa, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.
Keeble, D., Lawson, C., Moore, B. & Wilkinson, F. (1999) Collective Learning Processes, Networking and ‘Institutional Thickness’ in the Cambridge Region, Regional Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4
Feldman, M.P. (2000). Location and Innovation: The New Economic Geography of Innovation,
Spillovers, and Agglomeration, The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 373-394.
Kanter, R. (2000) When a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Structural, Collective, and Social Conditions for Innovation in Organizations, Research in Organizational Behavior.
Nijkamp, P., Ouwersloot, H., & Rienstra, S. A. (1997). Sustainable Urban Transport Systems: An
Expert-based Strategic Scenario Approach. Urban Studies, 34(4), 693–712.
Afuah, A. (2003) Innovation Management: Strategies, Implementation and Profits Oxford University Press, Oxford
Pavitt, K. (2003) The Process of Innovation, SPRU Working Paper Series 89, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
Lawson, C. & Lorenz, E. (1999) Collective Learning, Tacik Knowledge and Regional Innovative Capacity, Regional Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4, 305-317
Massey, D., Wield, P. & Quintas, P. (1992) Academic-industry links and innovation: questioning the science park model, Technovation, Volume 12, Issue 3, 161-175
Amin, A. (1999) An Institutional Perspective on Regional Economic Development, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 23, Issue 2, 365-378
Jimenez, A., Roberts, T. (2019) Decolonising Neo-Liberal Innovation: Using the Andean Philosophy of ‘Buen Vivir’ to Reimagine Innovation Hubs, Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Volume 552, pages 180-191.
Harrison, A. (1994) Productivity, imperfect competition and trade reform: Theory and evidence, Journal of International economics, Volume 36, Issue 1-2, 53-73.
Maillat, D., Lecoq, B. (1992) New technologies and transformation of regional structures in Europe: The role of the milieu, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Volume 4, Issue 1, 1-20.
Pamuk, S. (2000). A monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Advances in Historical Studies, Volume 5, No.2, Cambridge University Press.
Jimenez, A., Zheng, Y. (2021) Unpacking the multiple spaces of Innovation Hubs, The information Society, Volume 37, Issue 3, pages 163-176.
Molotch. H. (2002) Place in Product, International Journal of Urban and Regional research, Volume 26, Issue 4, 665-688.
Lash, S., Urry, J. (1994). Economies of signs and space, Current Urban Studies, Volume 1, Number 4.
Lee, H. (2002) Aligning Supply Chain Strategies with Product Uncertainties, California Management Review, Volume 44, Number 3.



