27 vjet ekografi tredimensionale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi1.4389Abstract
Ekografi a tredimensionale (3D) si një metodë diagnostike joinvazive në diagnozën prenatale ka pësuar ndryshime të konsiderueshme si rezultat i zhvillimeve teknologjike në tre dekadat e fundit. Qëllimi i kësaj përmbledhjeje të literaturës është të paraqesë zhvillimet dhe rëndësinë e tyre klinike në përmirësimin e diagnozës prenatale.Parole chiave:
ekografi tredimensionale, histori, diagnozë prenatale.Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
-
Szilard J. An improved three-dimensional display system. Ultrasonics. 1974; 76: 273-6.
-
Sohn C, Grotepass J, Ameling W et al. Prerequisites for the clinical application of 3-dimensional ultrasonic imaging. Radialoge 1989; 29: 303-307.
-
Kirbach D, Whittingham TA, 3D ultrasound– the Kretztchnik VolusonR approach. Eur J Ultrasound 1994; 1: 85-89
-
Merz E. Current 3-D/4-D ultrasound technology in prenatal diagnosis. Eur Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 1; 184-193.
-
Merz E, Benoit B, Blass GH, Baba K, Kratochwil A, Nelson T, Pretorius D, Jurkovic S, Chang MF, Lee A. Standardization of three-dimensional
-
images in obstetrics and gynecology: consensus statement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 29: 697-703.
-
Merz E. 3-D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. In: Merz E (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart – New York: Thieme; 2005: 516-528.
-
Merz E, Weber G, Bahlmann F et al. Application of transvaginal and abdominal three-dimensional ultrasound for the detection or exclusion of malformations of the fetal face. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 1997; 9: 237-243.
-
Monteagudo A, Timor-Tritsch IE, Mayberry P. Three-dimensional transvaginal neurosonography of the fetal brain: ‘‘navigating’’
-
in the volume scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 16: 307–313.
-
Merz E. 25 Years of 3D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis (1989-2014). Ultraschall Med. 2015. 36; 3-8. Doi:10.1055/s-0034-1398866.
-
Devore GR, Falkensammer P, Sklansky MS et al. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 2003: 22: 380-387.
-
Rotten D, Levaillant JM. Two- and threedimensional sonographic assessment of the fetal face. 2. Analysis of cleft lip, alveolus and palate.
-
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 2004: 24: 402-411.
-
Chaoui R, Heling KS. New developments in fetal heart scanning: three and four-dimensional fetal echocardiography. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 10: 567-577.
-
Benacerraf BR, Benson CB, Abuhamad AZ et al. Three and 4-dimensional ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology; proceedings of the
-
American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Consensus Conference. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24: 1587-1597.
-
Merz E, Welter C. 2D and 3D ultrasound evaluation of normal and abnormal fetal anatomy in the second and third trimester in a level III center. Ultraschall in Med 2005: 1587-1597.
-
Benoit B, Chaoui R. Three.dimensional ultrasound with maximal mode rendering: a novel technique for the diagnosis of bilateral or
-
unilateral absence or hypoplasia of nasal ones in second trimesters screening for Down syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecaol 2005;26:9-16.
-
Kurjak A, Miskovic B, Stanojevic M et al. New scoring system for the fetal neurobehaviour assessed by three and four- dimensional sonography. J Perinata Med 2008; 36: 73-81.
-
Merz E, Abramowicz JS. 3D/4D ultrasound in prenatal diagnoses: is it time for routine use? Clinical Obstetrics and gynecology: 2012; 33:
-
-182.
-
Pashaj S, Merz E, Wellek S. Biometric measurements of the fetal corpus callosum by three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013: 42: 691-698.
-
Merz E, Pashaj S. Current role of 3-D/4D sonography in obstetrics and gynecology. Donald School. J Ultrasound Obstetrics Gynecology 2013; 7 : 400-408.
-
Pashaj S, Merz E. Prenatal demonstration of the normal variants of the pericallosal artery by 3D ultrasound. Ultraschall in Med. 2014. 35. 129-136.
-
Bonilla-Musoles F, Raga F, Osborne NG et al. Multimodality 3-dimensional volumetric ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology with an
-
emphasis in HD live technique. Ultrasound Q 2013; 29:189-201.
-
Rolo LC, Santana EF, da Silva PH et al. Fetal cardiac interventricular septum: volume assessment by 3D/4D ultrasound using spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) and virtual organ computer aided analysis (VOCAL). J Matern fetal Neonatal Med 2014; 10: 1-6.
-
Enzensberger C, Degenhardt J, Tenzer A et al. First experience with three-dimensional speckle tracking (3D motion tracking) in fetal
-
echocardiography. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 566-572.
-
Tonni G, Grisolia G, Sepulveda W. Second trimester fetal neurosonography: reconstructing cerebral midline anatomy and anomalies using
-
a novel three-dimensional ultrasound technique. Prenat Diagn 2014; 34: 75-83.
-
Leibovitz Z, Haratz KK, Malinger G et al. Fetal posterior fossa dimensions: nomrla and nomalous development assessed in mid.sagittal cranial plane by three-dimensional multiplanar sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; 43: 147-153
-
Chaoui R, Heling KS, Karl K. Ultrasound o the fetal veins. Part 1: the intrahepatic venous system. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 208-228.
-
Chaoui R, Heling KS, Karl K. Ultrasound of the fetal veins. Part 2: the intrahepatic venous system. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 302-321.
-
Hartge DR, Schröer A, Weichert J. Novel Insights into Early Embrionic Demise via 3D Surface rendering Imaging in 107 cases. Ultraschall in
-
Med 2014; 540-546.
-
Pooh RK, Kurjak A. Novel application of three-dimensional HD live imaging in prenatal diagnosis from the fi rst trimester. J PerinaT Med
-
, DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2014-0157.
-
Merz E. 3D/4D ultrasound in obstetrics – Baby TV without diagnostics? Ultraschal in Med 2008; 29: 156-158.
-
Merz E. Transvaginal 3D/4D ultrasound and its application in gynecology. In: Merz E (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vol
-
Gynecology. Stuttgart – New York: Thieme : 2007.
-
Merz E. 3-D ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia, 1998.
-
Merz E. 3-D Ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. In: Merz E, (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics, Stuttgart – New York: Thieme 2005.
-
Merz E. Tomographic ultrasound imaging. Ultraschall Med. 2006; 27: 307-308.
-
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A. Three and four-dimensional ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;
-
: 157-175.
-
Viñals F, Munoz M, Naveas R, Schalper J, Giuliano S. The fetal cerebellar vermis: anatomy and biometry assessment using 4D volume
-
contrast imaging in the C-plane (VCI-C). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 26: 622–627.
-
Merz E. Current 3-D/4-D ultrasound technology in prenatal diagnosis. Eur Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 1; 184-93.
-
Lee W, Goncalves L, Espinoza J, Romero R. Inversion mode. A new volume analysis tool for 3-dimensional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound
-
Med. 2005; 24: 201-7.
-
Benoit B. The volume of three-dimensional ultrasonography in the screening of the fetal skeleton. Child Nerv Syst. 2003; 10: 403-409.
-
Chaoui R, Hoff mann J, Heling KS. Threedimansional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23:535-545.
-
Monteagudo A, Timor-Tritsch IE. Normal sonographic development of the central nervous system from the second trimester onwards using 2-D, 3-D and transvaginal sonography. Prenat Diag. 2009; 29: 326-339.
-
Correa FF, Lara C, Bellver J, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Serra V. Examination of the fetal brain by transabdominal threedimensional ultrasound:
-
potential for routine neurosonographic studies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 27: 503–508.
-
Miguelote FR, Vides B, Santos FR, Palha AJ, Matias A, Sousa N. The role of tridimensional imaging reconstruction to measure the corpus
-
callosum: comparison with direct mid-sagittal views. Prenat Diagn. 2011: DOI: 10. 1002/ pd.2794.
-
Rizzo G, Pietrolucci ME, Capponi A, Arduini D. Assessment of corpus callosum Biometric measurement at 18 to 32 weeks´gestation by
-
-dimensional sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30: 47-53.
-
Pilu G, Segata M, Ghi T, Carletti A, Perolo A, Santini D, Bonasoni P, Tani G, Rizzo N. Diagnosis of midline anomalies of the fetal brain with the three- dimensional median view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006.27: 522–529.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Szilard J. An improved three-dimensional display system. Ultrasonics. 1974; 76: 273-6.
Sohn C, Grotepass J, Ameling W et al. Prerequisites for the clinical application of 3-dimensional ultrasonic imaging. Radialoge 1989; 29: 303-307.
Kirbach D, Whittingham TA, 3D ultrasound– the Kretztchnik VolusonR approach. Eur J Ultrasound 1994; 1: 85-89
Merz E. Current 3-D/4-D ultrasound technology in prenatal diagnosis. Eur Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 1; 184-193.
Merz E, Benoit B, Blass GH, Baba K, Kratochwil A, Nelson T, Pretorius D, Jurkovic S, Chang MF, Lee A. Standardization of three-dimensional
images in obstetrics and gynecology: consensus statement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 29: 697-703.
Merz E. 3-D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. In: Merz E (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart – New York: Thieme; 2005: 516-528.
Merz E, Weber G, Bahlmann F et al. Application of transvaginal and abdominal three-dimensional ultrasound for the detection or exclusion of malformations of the fetal face. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 1997; 9: 237-243.
Monteagudo A, Timor-Tritsch IE, Mayberry P. Three-dimensional transvaginal neurosonography of the fetal brain: ‘‘navigating’’
in the volume scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 16: 307–313.
Merz E. 25 Years of 3D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis (1989-2014). Ultraschall Med. 2015. 36; 3-8. Doi:10.1055/s-0034-1398866.
Devore GR, Falkensammer P, Sklansky MS et al. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 2003: 22: 380-387.
Rotten D, Levaillant JM. Two- and threedimensional sonographic assessment of the fetal face. 2. Analysis of cleft lip, alveolus and palate.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecal 2004: 24: 402-411.
Chaoui R, Heling KS. New developments in fetal heart scanning: three and four-dimensional fetal echocardiography. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 10: 567-577.
Benacerraf BR, Benson CB, Abuhamad AZ et al. Three and 4-dimensional ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology; proceedings of the
American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Consensus Conference. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24: 1587-1597.
Merz E, Welter C. 2D and 3D ultrasound evaluation of normal and abnormal fetal anatomy in the second and third trimester in a level III center. Ultraschall in Med 2005: 1587-1597.
Benoit B, Chaoui R. Three.dimensional ultrasound with maximal mode rendering: a novel technique for the diagnosis of bilateral or
unilateral absence or hypoplasia of nasal ones in second trimesters screening for Down syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecaol 2005;26:9-16.
Kurjak A, Miskovic B, Stanojevic M et al. New scoring system for the fetal neurobehaviour assessed by three and four- dimensional sonography. J Perinata Med 2008; 36: 73-81.
Merz E, Abramowicz JS. 3D/4D ultrasound in prenatal diagnoses: is it time for routine use? Clinical Obstetrics and gynecology: 2012; 33:
-182.
Pashaj S, Merz E, Wellek S. Biometric measurements of the fetal corpus callosum by three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013: 42: 691-698.
Merz E, Pashaj S. Current role of 3-D/4D sonography in obstetrics and gynecology. Donald School. J Ultrasound Obstetrics Gynecology 2013; 7 : 400-408.
Pashaj S, Merz E. Prenatal demonstration of the normal variants of the pericallosal artery by 3D ultrasound. Ultraschall in Med. 2014. 35. 129-136.
Bonilla-Musoles F, Raga F, Osborne NG et al. Multimodality 3-dimensional volumetric ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology with an
emphasis in HD live technique. Ultrasound Q 2013; 29:189-201.
Rolo LC, Santana EF, da Silva PH et al. Fetal cardiac interventricular septum: volume assessment by 3D/4D ultrasound using spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) and virtual organ computer aided analysis (VOCAL). J Matern fetal Neonatal Med 2014; 10: 1-6.
Enzensberger C, Degenhardt J, Tenzer A et al. First experience with three-dimensional speckle tracking (3D motion tracking) in fetal
echocardiography. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 566-572.
Tonni G, Grisolia G, Sepulveda W. Second trimester fetal neurosonography: reconstructing cerebral midline anatomy and anomalies using
a novel three-dimensional ultrasound technique. Prenat Diagn 2014; 34: 75-83.
Leibovitz Z, Haratz KK, Malinger G et al. Fetal posterior fossa dimensions: nomrla and nomalous development assessed in mid.sagittal cranial plane by three-dimensional multiplanar sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; 43: 147-153
Chaoui R, Heling KS, Karl K. Ultrasound o the fetal veins. Part 1: the intrahepatic venous system. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 208-228.
Chaoui R, Heling KS, Karl K. Ultrasound of the fetal veins. Part 2: the intrahepatic venous system. Ultraschall in Med 2014; 35: 302-321.
Hartge DR, Schröer A, Weichert J. Novel Insights into Early Embrionic Demise via 3D Surface rendering Imaging in 107 cases. Ultraschall in
Med 2014; 540-546.
Pooh RK, Kurjak A. Novel application of three-dimensional HD live imaging in prenatal diagnosis from the fi rst trimester. J PerinaT Med
, DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2014-0157.
Merz E. 3D/4D ultrasound in obstetrics – Baby TV without diagnostics? Ultraschal in Med 2008; 29: 156-158.
Merz E. Transvaginal 3D/4D ultrasound and its application in gynecology. In: Merz E (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vol
Gynecology. Stuttgart – New York: Thieme : 2007.
Merz E. 3-D ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia, 1998.
Merz E. 3-D Ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. In: Merz E, (ed). Ultrasound in Obstetrics, Stuttgart – New York: Thieme 2005.
Merz E. Tomographic ultrasound imaging. Ultraschall Med. 2006; 27: 307-308.
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A. Three and four-dimensional ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;
: 157-175.
Viñals F, Munoz M, Naveas R, Schalper J, Giuliano S. The fetal cerebellar vermis: anatomy and biometry assessment using 4D volume
contrast imaging in the C-plane (VCI-C). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 26: 622–627.
Merz E. Current 3-D/4-D ultrasound technology in prenatal diagnosis. Eur Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 1; 184-93.
Lee W, Goncalves L, Espinoza J, Romero R. Inversion mode. A new volume analysis tool for 3-dimensional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound
Med. 2005; 24: 201-7.
Benoit B. The volume of three-dimensional ultrasonography in the screening of the fetal skeleton. Child Nerv Syst. 2003; 10: 403-409.
Chaoui R, Hoff mann J, Heling KS. Threedimansional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23:535-545.
Monteagudo A, Timor-Tritsch IE. Normal sonographic development of the central nervous system from the second trimester onwards using 2-D, 3-D and transvaginal sonography. Prenat Diag. 2009; 29: 326-339.
Correa FF, Lara C, Bellver J, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Serra V. Examination of the fetal brain by transabdominal threedimensional ultrasound:
potential for routine neurosonographic studies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 27: 503–508.
Miguelote FR, Vides B, Santos FR, Palha AJ, Matias A, Sousa N. The role of tridimensional imaging reconstruction to measure the corpus
callosum: comparison with direct mid-sagittal views. Prenat Diagn. 2011: DOI: 10. 1002/ pd.2794.
Rizzo G, Pietrolucci ME, Capponi A, Arduini D. Assessment of corpus callosum Biometric measurement at 18 to 32 weeks´gestation by
-dimensional sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30: 47-53.
Pilu G, Segata M, Ghi T, Carletti A, Perolo A, Santini D, Bonasoni P, Tani G, Rizzo N. Diagnosis of midline anomalies of the fetal brain with the three- dimensional median view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006.27: 522–529.



